Posted on 06 February 2012.
Public sector universities and FET Colleges will never be able to meet the massive demand for spaces, but prospective students should not despair, as there are other quality options available.
Dr Felicity Coughlan, Director of the Independent Institute of Education, says that even with the significant increase in the numbers of post-school opportunities made available by the public sector, many students will not gain access to their institution of first choice, as demand far outstrips supply.
According to recent reports, the University of Pretoria fielded 40 000 applications for 13 000 available places; the University of the Witwatersrand fielded 30 000 applications vying for 5 500 spaces, the University of KwaZulu Natal received 61 500 applications where only 9 000 spaces exist, and the University of the Free State received 13 000 applications for 4 000 spaces. Not only is there fierce competition for places for students who apply on time, but most institutions do not accept late applications, Coughlan says.
This means that, for students who do better or worse than they expected to, there is very little room to move in the public sector at this stage. The queues at the University of Johannesburg are indicative of the pent-up demand for place that still exists in all these categories in January of each year, she says.
Coughlan says that prospective students are often not aware of the additional choices available to them beyond approaching a public university, but adds that while many opportunities exist in the private sector, it is important to ensure enrolment at an accredited institution whose degrees and qualifications are widely recognised and respected.
“In a statement released by the Minister of Higher Education and Training before the results were released last week, the existence of higher education opportunities in the private higher education sector was acknowledged. The Department however cautioned that students should check the status of the institution at which they wish to register prior to enrolling or paying any money,” Coughlan advises.
“This is sound advice, and should be extended to include cautioning students to also check the status of the actual qualification for which they wish to register, as well as the quality of the campus and service offered. Quality assurance and accreditation of qualifications and registration of private institutions are related but not identical processes, and it is possible that a registered private higher education institution’s programmes may not all be fully accredited or registered higher education programmes.”
Coughlan points out that this may not necessarily always be a bad thing, as several institutions offered tuition services towards qualifying for enrolment with other providers, while others offered registered and accredited further education programmes alongside their higher education offerings.
“It is imperative however that students check the status of their institution and its programmes before registering so they can make informed decisions. This is not difficult to do. A list of registered private higher education institutions is available on the website of the Department of Higher Education and Training, as well as the SAQA website. Furthermore, all private institutions are required to display their registration certificate in their reception areas,”says Coughlan.
“The status of programmes themselves can be checked on the SAQA website, but some caution needs to be exercised here as this register is not always 100% up to date and there is a delay between processes.
“The best advice we can offer is that students ask the institution concerned for evidence of registration and accreditation which should be easy to provide. If an institution prevaricates, a student should do additional legwork and investigate further before registering, as this may indicate there is a problem. Students should never accept the presence of a so-called registration number as proof of registration, as we have become aware in this week alone of yet another institution currently trying to recruit students using flyers that have both a false institutional registration number as well as inaccurate company registration information.”
But Coughlan warns that students should go further than ensuring that their institution is registered and accredited.
“In both the public and private sector, students will do well to visit campuses and speak to existing students to ensure that the institution will meet their specific needs,” Coughlan says.
She says that while school-leavers have traditionally focused on gaining entry into a public sector university, opportunities of gaining a quality tertiary education existed elsewhere. As recent events demonstrate, it has become imperative that a bigger awareness was created around alternative avenues of education.
“Private institutions are subject to all the same quality assurance requirements of public institutions and offer many of the same services and facilities. However they generally offer smaller campuses, smaller classes and qualifications that are more focused on the world of work,” she says.
“While some private institutions offer qualifications in niche areas only, others offer general academic and degree qualifications similar to public university qualifications, so it is important to understand both what you need and what is being offered.”
Coughlan acknowledges that private institutions may sometimes be more expensive, but says that learners’ financial circumstances are taken into consideration and accommodated.
“As private institutions receive no government subsidies, they are dependent on student fees and thus are sometimes, but not always, more expensive than public institutions in the same region. However all of them offer payment terms and many have far higher success rates than their public neighbours, as they are able to offer smaller classes and more individual attention.
“There are many options still available to students and a careful investigation of private provider opportunities may well bring to light exciting opportunities not previously considered.”